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Plaza Dental Group: 1089 Jordan Creek Pkwy #100, West Des Moines, IA 50266

Gum Disease: Know the Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment


Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is the infection of the bone and tissues that hold your teeth in position. If the infection is not treated on time, the gums pull away or recede from the teeth and can cause serious dental problems. 

Types of Gum Disease

  • Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums or gingiva that occurs when plaque accumulates on teeth. It is a non-destructive and reversible disease. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis.
  • Periodontal Disease If the gum inflammation (gingivitis) is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. Periodontal disease causes the gum tissue to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets where more bacteria can accumulate and cause an infection. If not quickly addressed, it can lead to tooth loss.

What Are the Causes of Gum Disease?

Gum disease develops when plaque formation extends below the gum line. The factors that cause gum disease include:

  • Poor oral hygiene that allows plaque and tartar buildup
  • Grinding or clenching your teeth
  • Smoking
  • Hormonal changes
  • Certain medications that affect teeth 
  • Genetics
  • Diseases that affect the condition of your gums, including cancer, diabetes, and HIV

What Are the Symptoms of Gum Disease?

People who have gum disease can experience symptoms such as:

  • Swollen, red, or bleeding gums
  • Tooth sensitivity caused by receding gums
  • Bad breath
  • Gums that feel tender when touched
  • Abscessed teeth
  • Loose or shifting teeth
  • Deep pockets formed between gums and teeth
  • Difficult or painful chewing

Treatments for Gum Disease

Your dentist will recommend any of the following treatment options depending on the severity of your gum disease.

  • Scaling: Scaling is performed to eliminate the accumulation of plaque and calculus from the gum line and to smoothen the tooth’s surface. 
  • Over-the-Counter Medications: Your dentist may prescribe medications or a mouthwash that can effectively destroy the bacteria in your mouth. 
  • Surgery: In some cases, surgery is required to decrease the progression of the gum disease and to regrow the lost or damaged bones.

Tips on Preventing Gum Disease

These tips can help prevent gum disease and keep your gums healthy:

  • Practice proper oral hygiene such as limiting the intake of sugar, drinking more water, and brushing and flossing twice a day
  • Quit smoking
  • Follow a proper diet
  • Avoid grinding or clenching your teeth
  • Rinse your mouth with mouthwash after eating
  • Schedule routine cleaning sessions with your dentist.

If you are looking for high-quality and effective treatment for gum disease, contact our leading dentist in Des Moines at Plaza Dental Group.

Plaza Dental Group

Plaza Dental Group is a leading group of dentists in Des Moines, IA that provides high-quality dentistry in a comfortable and stress-free environment. We have a team of caring and highly-skilled professionals that uses state-of-the-art technology and delivers excellent service to the patients. Request an appointment today!

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First class service, just ask our patients...
4.6
Based on 452 reviews
Always make it a pleasant experience. Going to the dentist is never a lot of fun, but they are all so nice and welcoming. The level of service is top notch. Carley and Dr. Dietrich are the best!
Tanner Smart
Tanner Smart
Talia is the best! Always personable and goes the extra mile to get add’l information so I’m able to make informed decisions. Thanks for everything Talia!!
Sharon Quint-Strange
Sharon Quint-Strange
They got me in quickly and listened to all of my needs and my concerns because of past experiences. I am a unique (and probably more annoying) patient because I have trigeminal neuralgia. They were patient with me and constantly checked on my pain level/comfort during my procedure. Can not tell you how much that means to me!! I have plenty more procedures to go to get everything where it needs to be healthwise but I am confident they will be just as helpful and patient the next time. Thank yall!!!read more
Erin Gasparovich
Erin Gasparovich
Time for my routine cleaning! I met Lacey on a previous visit and know that she listens, and is very caring while working on my teeth. Great job today Lacey! Thank you for being extra concerned about my tender spots! We will work on those! You are such a kind, considering hygienist!
Kathy Marek
Kathy Marek
Dr. Ryan Langel has given me a new lease on life with the amazing transformation he has made on my teeth. He really is a magician and such a perfectionist. My top teeth were discolored and weak from years of use. Being older, I doubted if I could ever have strong, white teeth and a vibrant smile again. I now have a very beautiful smile and am so grateful to Dr. Langel and his stuff. And the process was painless and quick. Thank you, Plaza Dentistry.read more
Robert Thomson
Robert Thomson
I’ve received excellent, courteous care. Very professional staff who function well as a team. If never had a more pleasant experience at a dental office. Lacey is excellent. I can highly recommend them.
Loren Fligg
Loren Fligg
This dental office is great! Everyone is comforting and easy to talk with! My hygienist was super! My next visit will be at the new location in urbandale, Iowa!!
Judd Bristow
Judd Bristow
I have been going to Dr. Dietrich and Talia my hygenist for a few years now and I feel so comfortable with them. Great care and service. I highly recommend them. Thank you. Maria T P
MT Pa
MT Pa
Dr Odland is the best dentist in iowa. Susie has really helped me with my dental issues. She is great and caring. Dr Langel is doing a great job just like dr odland.
Darlene Raedeker
Darlene Raedeker
Dr Dietrich and Karly are a wonderful team!! Prompt..professional and do amazing work!! They made me so happy with my temps..cant wait to see my permanent teeth!!Had my last appointment today..if you are looking for a cosmetic dentist..look no further!! Dr Dietrick is the best!! Professional and meticulous yet fun and personable..I love my veneers! She changed my smile and my life!! If you are thinking about getting any work done go get a free consultation!! You won't regret it☺️read more
Valerie Williams
Valerie Williams
Everyone I've dealt in the office are friendly, knowledgeable, and they explained everything very well. The atmosphere was very relaxed. Definitely recommend!
Allie Whitver
Allie Whitver
I am always happy to see my regular Hygienist, Talia and Dentist, Dr.Dietrich. Talia is my most favorite person in Plaza dental group👍💕
Lulu
Lulu
I have had three different hygienists at this office and they were all wonderful! My doctor left and now I am seeing Dr. Jones and he seems quite knowledgeable. I find him super nice!
Betty Baum-Ferree
Betty Baum-Ferree

Contact Us

1089 Jordan Creek Parkway, Suite 100, West Des Moines, IA 50266

Opening Hours

  • Mon - Wed 8:00 am - 5:00 pm

  • Thursday 8:00 am - 3:00 pm
  • Friday 8:00 am - 12:00 pm
  • Sat - Sun Closed

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